How to prepare for MiCAR?

As a Swiss lawyer with a deep interest in the evolving digital landscape, I see first-hand how the European "Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation" (MiCA) has the potential to change the crypto-asset sector's regulatory environment. Introduced by the European Commission, MiCA aims to bring legal certainty and consumer protection to the EU crypto-assets market. From my perspective, Swiss issuers of crypto-assets and crypto service providers targeting the EU market need to understand the implications of MiCA and prepare accordingly to ensure compliance and to continue their smooth operations.

MiCA Overview

MiCA is a comprehensive regulatory framework covering crypto-assets not covered by existing EU financial services legislation. It standardizes the rules for crypto-asset service providers and issuers, contributing to a single market for crypto-assets within the EU.

The main provisions of MiCA involve the following aspects:

Establishing a legal framework for crypto-assets issuers and crypto-asset service providers.
Licensing requirements for crypto-asset issuers and crypto-asset service providers.
Organizational and operational requirements, such as procedures to handle complaints from users and measures to identify, manage, and monitor risks.

MiCA has severe implications for Switzerland. Any Swiss crypto-asset issuer and service provider wishing to operate within the EU must meet MiCA's requirements. As such, it is vital for them to understand the new MiCA regulation.

Preparing MiCA

Here are several key steps concerned Swiss entities should undertake to prepare for MiCA:

Understanding MiCA's Impact: First, it is crucial to understand what activities MiCA covers. Crypto-asset service providers under MiCA are entities offering services related to crypto-assets, such as operation of trading platforms, exchange services between crypto and fiat currencies and the custody of crypto-assets. Moreover, MiCA regulates the issuance and offering of crypto assets.

Reviewing Operations: Providers should review their current operations against MiCA's requirements. This review should include operational procedures, risk management practices, and complaint handling mechanisms.

Implementing Necessary Changes: Once gaps are identified, providers should implement necessary changes. This could involve modifying operational procedures, improving risk management practices, and enhancing systems and controls.

Applying for Authorization: Providers need to apply for authorization from a competent authority in an EU Member State, establish a legal entity in this Member State, comply with minimum capital requirements and submit a legal opinion. Issuers need to provide and notify a white paper to the national competent authority and comply with specific requirements for stablecoins, such as asset-referenced token and e-money token.

Monitoring Regulatory Developments: MiCA represents just one part of the rapidly changing regulatory environment for crypto-assets. Providers should closely monitor these developments to ensure continued compliance.

Conclusion: Embrace the Change

The introduction of MiCA is a game-changer for Swiss crypto-asset issuers and service providers operating in the EU. It demands significant effort in preparation but, when properly managed, it can open the door to increased trust, credibility, and long-term success within the EU's single market for crypto-assets.

Remember: Preparation is key. The sooner you start your journey towards MiCA compliance, the smoother your transition will be.

We will cover the key aspects of MiCA from a Swiss perspective in the following articles.

Please note: This blog article is designed to provide a general overview and should not be used as a substitute for legal advice. All crypto-asset service providers and crypto-asset issuers, particularly those operating across jurisdictions, should consult with legal professionals experienced in the field of crypto-asset regulation. Pontinova AG nor its lawyers assume any liability for the content of this article.